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Home » Manufacturing Process

Manufacturing Process



ERW Steel Pipes

We are based in New Delhi, India, with excellent infrastructural facilities, which facilitate and fortify the different activities and facets of our business. We have sophisticated machines and technology to produce CR Coils, galvanized coil, ERW tubes, steel galvanised coil, CRCA coils and sheets and galvanized products in desired specifications and finishes.

The facilities include six 4 Hi-cold rolling mills and six bell type annealing furnace. A list of other equipment include - Vickers Hardness Tester, Rockwell Hardness Tester, Erichsen Testing Machine, Hydrostatics Tester, Spectrometer, Metallurgical Microscope, Universal Testing Machine, Roughness Tester and Bend Testing. The assemblage of sophisticated gadgetry and systems are consistently kept under the vigilance of expert and qualified technicians for regular checking of performance and quality.

The company understands the importance of innovation, which is the key to our long term success and superior performance. We give prime importance to research and development activities to keep up with the changing environment and technology in steel pipes and tubes industry.

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Manufactruing Process

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Typical ERW Pipe Manufacturing Process
Our manufacturing process generally involves the following stages in a step by step procedure.

Slitting
HR Coils are slitted to pre-determined widths for each and every size of pipes

Uncoiling, End Shearing And Welding
The slitted coil is uncoiled at the entry of ERW mill and the ends are sheared and welded one after another. This results in a single endless strip.

Forming
The slitted coils are initially formed into U shape and after that into a cylindrical shape with open edges utilizing a series of forming rolls.

Welding
Manufactruing Process In this stage, the open edges are heated to the forging temperature through high-frequency, low-voltage, high current and press welded by forge rolls making perfect and strong but weld without filler materials.

Debeading
In this stage, the weld flash on top and inside (if required) is trimmed out using the carbide tools.

Seam Annealing
If required, the welding portion and heat affected zone is put to normalizing and then are cooled down in a air cooling bed.

Sizing
After water quenching, slight reduction is applied to pipes with sizing rolls. This results in producing desired accurate outside diameter.

Cutting
In cutting stage, the pipes are cut to required lengths by flying cut off disc/saw cutter.

End Facing And Bevelling
This is usually stage, where the pipes ends are faced and bevelled by the end facer.

All these processes are continuous with automatic arrangements. These plain ended tubes further go for processing as per the customer requirements such as galvanizing, threading, black varnishing and more.

Manufacturing and Testing Flow Diagram of High Frequency Induction Welded / Electric Resistance Welded Black and Galvanised Pipes / Tubes
Manufactruing ProcessManufactruing Process
Manufactruing ProcessManufactruing Process

Cold Rolled Steel

The Manufacturing process utilizes the latest technology and the most modern equipment for cold rolling, for producing high quality cold rolled steel coils & sheets. The process includes judicious selection of H.R. coils, that are sourced from best in country or from imports and then providing them cold reductions which are suited to develop. Desired mechanical properties & crystailographic orientation subsequent to annealing & skin pass.

Pickling
In Fully continuous pickling line surface oxide layer of H.R. Coils are removed by the action of warm hydrochloric acid , which is subsequently rinsed by cold & hot water such that pickled H.R. coils does not carry any acid & is neither under or over pickled.

Cold Rolling
The process consists of reducing thickness of hot rolled coils to desired thickness in several passes (according to set pass schedule). This results in :-
All mills are fitted with automatic gauge control to achieve uniform thickness through out the width of the coil.

Annealing
Steel after undergoing cold rolling become very hard because of work hardening & has got only limited use e.g. galvanizing because of loss of ductility. In order to restore Ductility, Formability, C.R. coils are annealed in protective Nitrogen - Hydrogen atmosphere such as to attain desired grain size and orientation. This process results in improvement in formability related properties & also in its microstructure.

Skin Passing
Skin passing of annealed cold rolled steel coils is carried out for following: a) To suppress the yield point phenomenon which can cause stretcher, strains on formed component. b) To remove the wrinkles & achieve flatness that is caused due to annealing. c) To impart matte or bright finish depending on customers requirements. In addition to this semi-processed electrical steels are given about 7-8% critical reduction such as to improvise their magnetic properties.

Slitting and shearing
After skin passing the coils are slit to the required width, by the precision slitting machine. -The coils are further sheared to the desired length facility. -The coils / sheets thus supplied to the exact sizes for end users improve the yield of CR rolled steel and sheets.

Oiling & Packing


Galvanizing

Galvanizing Line
Continuous Hot-Dip galvanizing mill roll out galvanized coils of International quality. These lines are supported with on line tension leveling, trimming lines and skin pass mills, to take care of special requirements of customers in terms of coating mass, width, thickness etc..

Sheet Corrugation
Corrugation machine (Sheet-to-Sheet type) capable of profiling Galvanized sheets upto 3 meters length with maximum dimensional accuracy.

All these facilities are also supported by a service center, which tailor makes the coils to customer- requirements by slitting & cutting and by delivering sheets/ coils to customer specifications.



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